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Designing Effective Projects: Facts About Numbers
Content Standards and Objectives
Targeted Philippine Basic Education Curriculum Competencies
This unit covers the following BEC learning competencies in Statistics for the topic:
Statistics
  1. Define statistics and statistical terms such as sample and population; give the history and importance of the study of statistics.
     
  2. Collect statistical data and organize in a table.
        2.1  state and explain the different sampling techniques
     
  3. Analyze, interpret accurately and draw conclusions from graphic and tabular presentations of statistical data.
     
  4. Read and understand tables and graphs containing statistical data.
        4.1  construct frequency distribution tables.
                                                  
  5. Find the mean, median and mode of given data: grouped and ungrouped data
        5.1  use the rules of summation to find sums
        5.2  find the arithmetic mean: ungrouped and grouped data
        5.3  find the median: ungrouped and grouped data
        5.4  find the mode: ungrouped and grouped data
                                                 
  6. Calculate the different measures of variability relative to a given set of data, grouped and ungrouped
    1. range
    2. standard deviation
        
        6.1 give the characteristics of a set of data using the measures of variability.

Student Objectives/Learning Outcomes
At the end of the unit the students should be able to:

  1. explain the meaning of statistics and some statistical terms such as sample and population
  2. relate the history of the study of statistics
  3. classify variables as discrete and continuous
  4. classify data as nominal, ordinal, interval, or ratio
  5. state and explain the different sampling techniques (random, stratified, systematic, and cluster) 
  6. use a sampling technique before conducting a survey
  7. gather statistical data and construct a frequency distribution table for the said data
  8. compute for the mean, median and mode of gathered data 
  9. process and present statistical data in tables and graphs using spreadsheet
  10. analyze, interpret and draw conclusions from the processed data
  11. read and understand tables and graphs containing statistical data
  12. describe a set of data using measures of variability (range and standard deviation)
  13. use a multimedia presentation
  14. appreciate the importance of statistics and
  15. develop team work


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