Unit Summary
The unit discusses health topics to extend vocabulary related to the medical world. During this unit the students are urged to use the dictionaries effectively. Through a reading passage they learn about the heart and the heart operations. The students are learned how to ask about people's health. They also revise in this unit the conditional sentences as a grammar topic.
In this unit, students work in research groups taking on the role of doctors. They choose one of the most common health problems in Egypt (a heart disease, diabetes, a kidney failure, liver viruses, bird flu ..etc) and collect information about the disease (the causes, the symptoms, the cures and the precautions). Translating some web pages, visiting hospitals getting statistics and making interviews with patients (may be a member of their families) about each disease, will help them to determine that prevention is better than cure. Also, they know how to deals with different diseases and help others to be fit. After collecting all the information needed, each group will choose to make either a newsletter , a presentation, a wiki or a blog answering the Unit Framing Question How can I affect my community? How can information be both a weapon and a fortress?
Why do some diseases spread in a certain community more than another?
تتناول هذه الوحدة موضوعات طبية لتزويد الطلاب بمجموعة جديدة من الكلمات التي لها علاقة بعالم الطب.و أثناء هذه الوحدة يتم أيضا حث الطلاب على استخدام القواميس بفاعلية. و من خلال قطعة قراءة يحصل الطلاب على بعض المعلومات عن القلب و مشاكله و عمليات القلب المفتوح. كما يتعلم الطلاب في هذه الوحدة كيف يمكن أن يسألوا الناس عن صحتهم بالإنجليزية. و أيضا كجزء قواعد لغوية فإنهم يراجعوا الجمل الشرطية.
و لعمل مشروع في هذه الوحدة يطلب من الطلاب أن يعملوا في مجموعات آخذين دور الأطباء الباحثين. يختاروا أحد أكثر الأمراض شيوعا في مصر ( أمراض القلب ، السكري ، الفشل الكلوي ، فيروسات الكبد ، أنفلونزا الطيور – إلخ) و يبدأو في جمع المعلومات عن هذا المرض ( الأسباب ، الأعراض ، العلاج و الإحتياطات ). سيطلب منهم من أجل الحصول على هذه المعلومات ترجمة بعض مواقع النت ، زيارة المستشفيات للحصول على إحصائيات و عمل لقاءات مع بعض المرضى ( و ربما يكونوا أحد أفراد أسرهم) عن هذه الأمراض، كل هذا سيساعدهم في معرفة أن الوقاية خير من العلاج. كما سيتعلموا كيفية التعامل مع الأمراض المختلفة و كيفية مساعدة الآخرين ليكونوا بصحة جيدة. بعد تجميع كل المعلومات المطلوبة كل مجموعة بإختيار إما رسالة إخبارية أو عرض تقديمي أو مدونة أو منتدى للإجابة على الأسئلة محور الوحدة : كيف يمكننى التأثير على مجتمعي؟كيف استخدام المعلومات كحصن و كسلاح؟ لماذا تنتشر بعض الأمراض في مجتمع ما أكثر من مجتمع آخر؟
أسئلة صياغة المنهاج
- Essential Question
How can I affect my community? كيف يمكننى التأثير على مجتمعي
- Unit Questions
How can information be both a weapon and a fortress?
كيف يمكن أن تكون المعلومة حصن و سلاح؟
Why do some diseases spread in a certain community more than another?
لماذا تنتشر بعض الأمراض في مجتمع ما أكثر من مجتمع آخر؟
- Content Questions
How can we operate on the heart?
Describe the journey of a drop of blood in your body.
What would happen if you stopped breathing for more than 5 minutes? Why?
When may you feel faint?
Instructional Procedures
Beginning of the Year
Introduce a discussion about
How can we benefit from learning English in our daily life? Talk about how the units that will be studied this year will help the class answer this Question. Introduce a
publication to present the idea of projects in the English classes.
Period 1
- Begin the unit by using the assessment presentation to gauge student needs. Brainstorm possible diseases that might have appropriate data sets. Discuss and evaluate the ideas students contribute.
Hand out the project rubric and discuss. The rubric provides an overview of the project expectations for the students. Have students use the rubric to help them assess their progress and learning. Tell students that they will create a project that includes answers to the questions that was introduced . The projects are either a slideshow , a newsletter or a wiki about one of the most common diseases in their town. The project includes the causes, the cures, the symptoms and the precautions. A survey at the class or the school may help them to indicate which disease to talk about. A chart with the result of the survey is needed.
www.surveymonkey.com/s.aspx?sm=CT0aC1LA3t4eoS3D0l6sBQ%3d%3d*
Period 2
Students show the survey results and discuss them. Allow students to choose team members. Membership may be formed based on disease of interest. A different disease should be explored by each team of students. Remind students to use the Unit Questions in their projects.
Period 3
Pass out the checklists (presentation, newsletter or wiki) to all students, depending on the publication format each team chooses. Review the checklists and have students use them to monitor their progress while working.
Period 3
Instruct students to begin researching their topics. Conference with students individually and as teams to answer questions, discuss their progress, and assess higher-order thinking.
Period 4
Ask students to complete the research on their topic, incorporating their biological knowledge.
Period 5
Students show the collected information of their projects and begin to draft the outline of their projects.
Period 6
Have students complete their projects. Remind students to use their checklists to review and finalize their work.
Period 4
Ask students to complete the research on their topic, incorporating their biological knowledge.
Period 7 & 8
Provide time for students to present their final projects to the class. Use the project rubric to assess students’ work.
Period 9
Give the class an essay examination by instructing students to respond to the following:
- What are the most common diseases in Egypt ? Why are they common?
- What are the serious symptoms of these diseases?
- What are the precautions that people can take to be safe?
- What can the government and the individuals do to help the patients?
- How can school students help?
Period 10
Guide a discussion about how the project led to better learning.
Prerequisite Skills
- Basic research مباديء البحث
- Some experience with creating multimedia presentations, newsletter publications, and wikis
بعض الخبرة في عمل إما العرض التقدديمي أو الرسالة الإخبارية أو المنشور أو المدونة
- Familiarity with conducting Internet research
االخبرة في البحث على الإنترنت
- Computer skills
مهارات الحاسب الآلي
- Memorizing the names of the different parts of the body and their function in English
تذكر أسماء بعض أجزاء الجسم و وظائفها باللغة الإنجليزية
- Understanding biology units that talks about how our body works.
فهم وحدات الأحياء و التي تتناول كيف يعمل جسدنا
Accommodations for Differentiated Instruction
Resource Student
- Repeat instructions verbally and in writing
- Check for understanding
- Allow extra time for assignment completion
- Select Internet sites and other research materials appropriate to the student’s abilities
- Set specific due dates at the beginning of the project for each component to assist the student with organization issues
- Create templates for the student to use for each role
- Assign student teams so the student with special needs works with a helpful partner
- Allow extra work completion time if needed
Weak students
- Provide visual models when possible
- Ask for translation help from more proficient students
- Allow the use of some resources in the student’s first language
- Provide suggested resources that are at an appropriate reading level
- Allow the student to work with other gifted students
Gifted Student
- Provide open-ended assignments
- Emphasize group learning skills and development
- Focus on problem solving skills and creative aspects
- Create a Web site for the projects